University of Otago Library Letter: Francis Hall to Reverend Samuel Marsden, 21 February 1822 Francis Hall Author Reverend Samuel Marsden Receiver text Letter Bay of Islands, New Zealand 21 February 1822 25 January 1823 5 February 1823 14 February 1823 Notes about where the letter was created: Kerikeri, Bay of Island, New Zealand eng text/html 228 x 186 mm 3 leaves 6 pages reformatted digital Hocken Collections' Title: Francis Hall to Marsden Kiddee Kiddee -35.225429,173.946319 1822 Sir The Active ship Sails Sail Port Jackson -36.61458,175.44906 Westmorland ship Tarreahs River -35.281287, 174.174770 Wednesday Mr Kemp Kendall Cowell Jany Feby Revd Butler New Zealand -41.244772,174.675751 God God Christian Shunghee Mogoeah -36.811037,174.71823 Sabotage (OR Vandalism) Destruction Enakee Blood Blood Fire Fire Napooies Tetty Law Law Canoes and canoeing Canoe Dead Dead Ringa kaha Muskets Cruelties Prisoners Prisoners Mr Shepherd Dwellings House Pork Pork River Thames 51.512161,0.113876 Death Death Napoois Mrs Marsden Hope Hope Doctor Kemps Indigenous peoples Native Hall Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand. http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0057_068 http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0057_068_001 http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0057_068_002 http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0057_068_003 http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0057_068_004 http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0057_068_005 http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0057_068_006 http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0057_068_007 MS_0057_068 Trimble 68 The manuscript images, transcripts and metadata displayed on the Marsden Online Archive site are governed by a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 New Zealand (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 NZ) copyright agreement (available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nz/). Please contact the Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand for more information. University of Otago Library 2015-06-11T11:53:55+12:00 machine generated eng Letter: Francis Hall to Reverend Samuel Marsden, 21 February 1822 Francis Hall University of Otago Library Digitised from the Hocken Library Collection Number MS-0057/068 Trimble 68 Digitised by the Marsden Online Archive Library of Congress Subject Headings Letter Maori Subject Headings Reverend Samuel Marsden 21 February 1822 Bay of Islands, New Zealand 25 January 1823 5 February 1823 British English Sails God Sabotage (OR Vandalism) Blood Fire Law Canoes and canoeing Dead Prisoners Dwellings Pork Death Hope Indigenous peoples Ringa kaha Kiddee kiddee 1822 The active Sail Port jackson Westmorland Tarreahs river Wednesday Kemp Kendall Cowell Jany Feby Butler New zealand God Christian Shunghee Mogoeah Destruction Enakee Blood Fire Napooies Tetty Law Canoe Dead Muskets Cruelties Prisoners Mr shepherd House Pork River thames Death Napoois Marsden Hope Doctor Kemps Native Hall Kiddee Kiddee 21 Feb[ruary] 1822 My Dear Sir The Active being about to Sail on her Whaling Voyage, and as oppertunity so seldom offers of writing you. I take the present [oppertunity— deleted] of dropping a line by her, least an earlier conveyance, than her return to Port Jackson should not present itself. The Westmorland came to an Anchor in Tarreah’s River on Wednesday the 13 Instant— The Stores are all landed— part here, and part at Ranghee rangi Hoo, Ū with some little loss from the Natives, but much less than might be expected from the Numbers that are assembled for War— Have not had time to arrange the Stores as yet, neither have I been down to Ranghee rangi Hoo, Ū nor to the Westmorland, on Account of the severe indisposition of both Mr & Mrs Kemp— which confines me at Home Mr Kendall & Mr Cowell superintended the landing of those at R[anghee] H[oo}— & the Westmorlands Boats br[ough]t up those for Kiddee Kiddee— I trust they have done the Needful thus far— I Rec[eive]d your kind Letters of the 31 Jany and 1 Feby and with pain and Greif I learn in what manner the Revd J. Butler has comported himself— You have nothing to fear from him— You stand on too high ground to be reached by his pigmy shafts they will all recoil upon himself and he will find it out perhaps when it is too late. He has returned the same Mr Butler as he was when he went. How he means to act with respect to the stores p[er] The Westmorland I do not know, but most likely in his Usual way— [I] shall oppose him as little as possible, seeing we are likely to be so short a time together— I do not believe that he will leave New Zealand. May God Almighty in mercy change his crooked disposition and make him an useful instrument in his hands of doing good to New Zealand these poor Heathen. With respect to the other Revd Gentleman his conduct has been such since his return as would lead us to exclaim with the Prophet “O that mine Head were waters and mine Eyes a fountain of Tears that I might weep night and day.” That our God might not in anger visit us with wrath & indignation for conduct derogatory of Gods Honour, & contrary to the Christian and Missionary Character. When I wrote you last Shunghee and a great Host had gone to Mogoeah on an Errand of Destruction— They did all the Mischief they promised to do— Poor Enakee they killed and Eat and brought his head away with them, together with a Great Number of His People— Shunghee is said to have cut off a Chiefs Head and caught the blood in his hands, and drank it. Some were bound hand and foot and thrown into the fire alive &c— Enakee gave them a warmer reception than they expected. Several Chiefs of the Napooies were Slain: amongst whom was Tetty, Son in Law to Shunghee and Apoo his brother— Tetty we are sorry for— he was the best behaved— most civilized, civilised most industrious and ingenious man we have met with in New Zealand— When they arrived at Home on the 21 Dec[embe]r— most of the European men went down to the point to see the Ceremony of their landing— but sorry, very sorry, were we that our Curiosity led us to witness such a Scene of Horror— A small Canoe with the Dead Bodies of Tetty and Apoo first approached the Shore— The other war Canoes & prizes, in all about 40 lay a short distance from Shore— A party of young men landed from the different Canoes to perform the war dance and song usual on their return from fights. They Yelled, and Jumped, and brandished their Muskets & other weapons of war, and the Heads of the Chiefs which they had killed, in the Air, in a shocking manner: but this was but a prelude to the horrid event which was about to take place of which we had no idea— It rained pretty hard as if the Heavens wept at the Cruelties which had & was about to be committed— An awful silence ensued— At length the Canoes moved slowly and came in contact with the Shore— when the widow of Tetty, and other women, rushed down upon the beach in a frenzy of Rage and beat in pieces the carved work at the head of the Canoes with a pole. They then got into a Canoe and dragged several prisoners of war into the water and killed them with the Paddles they row with &c. The frantic widow then proceeded to another Canoe and dragged out a Woman prisoner into the Water and her brains was beat out with a kind of Club with which they pound fern root. We then retired from this Distressing Scene as no interference of ours could have been of any avail; and after we left we learn that Shunghee killed 5 with a sword with his own hand— in the whole 9 persons were murdered that day and eat by the Chiefs and people— several were killed on different days afterwards making the Number we believe about 18 that we know of Mr Shepherd & Mr Kemp one day went down to the point to see the remains of Tetty placed in the House built by Shunghee for that purpose there was some cooked Human flesh in baskets and more Cooking of which they were invited to eat by Shunghee who said the flesh was better than pork— They are now preparing a very great Expedition to go against the people of the River Thames & to revenge the Death of Tetty & Apoo, several Hundreds have assembled here from a distance and they and the Napoois will join the Different Tribes in the Bay as soon as their Canoes are ready and will form one of the greatest armaments which has ever taken place at N Zealand— Mr & Mrs Kemp present their respects to you and Mrs Marsden. They would have been glad to receive a Letter from you if your engagements had permitted it. They are both now very ill— but Mrs K[emp] is we hope in the mending way— Neither of their Healths are likely to remain good in N Zealand— have not been without sickness in the family for several Months. The Doctor of The Westmorland thinks Mr Kemps is an inward Complaint which he is likely to feel the effects of as long as he lives— This and other circumstances but above all his being obliged to mend Musketts Muskets at times for his personal Safety, which is very contrary to his wishes— and unpleasant to His feelings. He therefore desires to return to his Native Land the first oppertunity opportunity by way of Port Jackson and desires tgo to receive your Sanction to do so please to present my best respects to Mrs Marsden and your family— I remain— Dr Sir Yours truly F. Hall Hocken Archive Reference Number MS-0057/068 24MB image/tif 6.0 Uncompressed MD5 d0ada80d0fd4225fd11770620148bdc4 ACEMC 2676 3216 RGB manuscript Hakena MS-0057/068 186 mm 228 mm 2014:04:29 09:11:30.44 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit digital still camera Canon Canon EOS 6D 11.0 1 Manual 0220 1 11.0 6.9 1.4 Multi-segment tungsten flash did not fire 50.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 78.6 mm) 0 Subject is illuminated from the front side. Auto Focus Used Normal Digitised as part of the Mining Marsden Project in 2013/2014 8, 8, 8 integer 3 2014:04:29 09:53:09 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit Processing actions undertaken to: prepare the image for online digital use and maintain the integrity of the image. Adobe Photoshop CS6 Windows 7 Cropped item to remove excess border and straightened the image. The manuscript images, transcripts and metadata displayed on the Marsden Online Archive site are governed by a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 New Zealand (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 NZ) copyright agreement (available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nz/). Please contact the Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand for more information. Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand. hocken@otago.ac.nz Hocken Archive Reference Number MS-0057/068 24MB image/tif 6.0 Uncompressed MD5 a39e36887874e5188cdc0ef40d82b7c4 ACEMC 2652 3192 RGB manuscript Hakena MS-0057/068 186 mm 228 mm 2014:04:29 09:09:35.84 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit digital still camera Canon Canon EOS 6D 11.0 1 Manual 0220 1 11.0 6.9 1.4 Multi-segment tungsten flash did not fire 50.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 79.2 mm) 0 Subject is illuminated from the front side. Auto Focus Used Normal Digitised as part of the Mining Marsden Project in 2013/2014 8, 8, 8 integer 3 2014:04:29 09:52:15 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit Processing actions undertaken to: prepare the image for online digital use and maintain the integrity of the image. Adobe Photoshop CS6 Windows 7 Cropped item to remove excess border and straightened the image. The manuscript images, transcripts and metadata displayed on the Marsden Online Archive site are governed by a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 New Zealand (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 NZ) copyright agreement (available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nz/). Please contact the Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand for more information. Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand. hocken@otago.ac.nz Hocken Archive Reference Number MS-0057/068 25MB image/tif 6.0 Uncompressed MD5 0077b5b423de9bb5f651cddb606a97de ACEMC 2742 3192 RGB manuscript Hakena MS-0057/068 186 mm 228 mm 2014:04:29 09:08:22.67 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit digital still camera Canon Canon EOS 6D 11.0 1 Manual 0220 1 11.0 6.9 1.4 Multi-segment tungsten flash did not fire 50.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 78.1 mm) 0 Subject is illuminated from the front side. Auto Focus Used Normal Digitised as part of the Mining Marsden Project in 2013/2014 8, 8, 8 integer 3 2014:04:29 09:50:17 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit Processing actions undertaken to: prepare the image for online digital use and maintain the integrity of the image. Adobe Photoshop CS6 Windows 7 Cropped item to remove excess border and straightened the image. The manuscript images, transcripts and metadata displayed on the Marsden Online Archive site are governed by a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 New Zealand (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 NZ) copyright agreement (available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nz/). Please contact the Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand for more information. Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand. hocken@otago.ac.nz Hocken Archive Reference Number MS-0057/068 24MB image/tif 6.0 Uncompressed MD5 ac1b98079305b4fe8aec91f9b820e77a ACEMC 2676 3186 RGB manuscript Hakena MS-0057/068 186 mm 228 mm 2014:04:29 09:10:35.95 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit digital still camera Canon Canon EOS 6D 11.0 1 Manual 0220 1 11.0 6.9 1.4 Multi-segment tungsten flash did not fire 50.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 79.0 mm) 0 Subject is illuminated from the front side. Auto Focus Used Normal Digitised as part of the Mining Marsden Project in 2013/2014 8, 8, 8 integer 3 2014:04:29 09:52:52 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit Processing actions undertaken to: prepare the image for online digital use and maintain the integrity of the image. Adobe Photoshop CS6 Windows 7 Cropped item to remove excess border and straightened the image. The manuscript images, transcripts and metadata displayed on the Marsden Online Archive site are governed by a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 New Zealand (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 NZ) copyright agreement (available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nz/). Please contact the Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand for more information. Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand. hocken@otago.ac.nz Hocken Archive Reference Number MS-0057/068 25MB image/tif 6.0 Uncompressed MD5 2768b885bce96903cafc3f2a062f2273 ACEMC 2742 3270 RGB manuscript Hakena MS-0057/068 186 mm 228 mm 2014:04:29 09:09:10.82 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit digital still camera Canon Canon EOS 6D 11.0 1 Manual 0220 1 11.0 6.9 1.4 Multi-segment tungsten flash did not fire 50.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 77.1 mm) 0 Subject is illuminated from the front side. Auto Focus Used Normal Digitised as part of the Mining Marsden Project in 2013/2014 8, 8, 8 integer 3 2014:04:29 09:51:35 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit Processing actions undertaken to: prepare the image for online digital use and maintain the integrity of the image. Adobe Photoshop CS6 Windows 7 Cropped item to remove excess border and straightened the image. The manuscript images, transcripts and metadata displayed on the Marsden Online Archive site are governed by a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 New Zealand (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 NZ) copyright agreement (available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nz/). Please contact the Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand for more information. Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand. hocken@otago.ac.nz Hocken Archive Reference Number MS-0057/068 25MB image/tif 6.0 Uncompressed MD5 f59328f6eb4b650a1e596e900c4ee5b0 ACEMC 2724 3276 RGB manuscript Hakena MS-0057/068 186 mm 228 mm 2014:04:29 09:10:03.00 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit digital still camera Canon Canon EOS 6D 11.0 1 Manual 0220 1 11.0 6.9 1.4 Multi-segment tungsten flash did not fire 50.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 77.2 mm) 0 Subject is illuminated from the front side. Auto Focus Used Normal Digitised as part of the Mining Marsden Project in 2013/2014 8, 8, 8 integer 3 2014:04:29 09:52:36 University of Otago Library, Reprographics Unit Processing actions undertaken to: prepare the image for online digital use and maintain the integrity of the image. Adobe Photoshop CS6 Windows 7 Cropped item to remove excess border and straightened the image. The manuscript images, transcripts and metadata displayed on the Marsden Online Archive site are governed by a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 New Zealand (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 NZ) copyright agreement (available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nz/). Please contact the Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand for more information. Hocken Collections, University of Otago Library, Dunedin, New Zealand. hocken@otago.ac.nz